Arm yourself with knowledge when shopping for a new, greener ride. Before you head to your local dealership, it's helpful to understand the differences between hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs). Both types of vehicles offer distinct benefits for eco-conscious drivers. HEVs seamlessly blend gasoline and electric power, making them well-suited for urban driving. Plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) offer an extended electric-only range, suitable for those seeking more electric power and fewer trips to the pump.
Main Differences Between a Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid
If you're looking to buy a hybrid-electric vehicle,it's helpful to understand the main differences between a hybrid and a plug-in hybrid vehicle (often referred to as HEV and PHEV, respectively). Knowing these distinctions may help when you visit the dealership to find your new ride. While the terms "hybrid" and "plug-in hybrid" are often used interchangeably, some key distinctions between these two types of vehicles may influence your decision when considering either vehicle.
What is a hybrid vehicle?
Hybrid vehicles, sometimes referred to as HEVs, make use of both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor system that work in tandem to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Some HEVs can switch between the two power sources or even use them simultaneously, depending on driving conditions and powertrain design.
What is a PHEV vehicle?
Plug-in hybrid vehicles or PHEVs take the hybrid concept a little further. Besides having both a gasoline engine and an electric motor, PHEVs are equipped with larger batteries that can be charged by plugging them into an external power source, such as a standard electrical outlet or a charging station. This allows PHEVs to have a greater electric-only driving range, enabling them to often travel significant distances solely on electric power before the gasoline engine kicks in.
The main difference between a hybrid and a plug-in hybrid essentially boils down to traction battery size, all-electric driving range ratings, and battery charging methods. While full HEVs rely on regenerative braking and their internal combustion engines to recharge their batteries, plug-in HEVs add the option to recharge your traction battery through compatible equipment. This added flexibility gives PHEV owners the option to prioritize electric driving, which reduces their reliance on gasoline and helps further lower their environmental footprint.
What Are the Advantages of a Hybrid Vehicle?
Hybrid vehicles are making significant contributions to the automotive industry, offering a host of advantages that appeal to eco-conscious drivers and those looking to save at the pump. Here's a closer look at why hybrid vehicles are becoming more and more mainstream:
- Hybrid vehicles offer enhanced fuel efficiency. By combining the power of an internal combustion engine with an electric motor system, HEVs can achieve better mileage compared to gasoline-powered cars. The electric motor system kicks in during low-speed driving and acceleration, reducing the workload on the gasoline engine and saving fuel in the process.
- Regenerative braking systems can offer added benefits over conventional brakes. Regenerative braking technology captures and stores energy normally lost during braking. When you apply the brakes, the electric motor acts as a generator, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy and storing it in the battery for later use. This can help improve fuel efficiency and helps prolong the lifespan of the brakes, helping you save money on fuel and maintenance costs.
- Hybrid vehicles generate fewer emissions. With stricter emissions regulations and growing environmental concerns, reducing carbon emissions has become a top priority among many drivers. Hybrid vehicles produce lower emissions than their gasoline counterparts through their ability to partly operate on electric power. This can make HEVs appealing to drivers looking to minimize their carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner environment.
What Are the Advantages of a PHEV?
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) offer numerous advantages, enhancing the best of both worlds from hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles. Here are some key benefits that make PHEVs an attractive option for eco-conscious drivers:
- PHEVs have an extended electric-only range versus hybrid vehicles. PHEVs come with larger batteries that can be charged by plugging into an external power source. This allows PHEVs to travel significant distances solely on electric power.
- PHEVs offer the flexibility of being able to charge the battery without the need to actively drive your vehicle. This means drivers can extend their use of their vehicle's electric-only mode, helping save fuel.
- PHEVs produce lower emissions than gas-powered vehicles and some hybrid vehicles because they can spend more time powered by the electric motors, thanks to the option to charge PHEVs with compatible equipment. This makes PHEVs a prime alternative for drivers who want to reduce their environmental impact without going all-in on electric vehicles.
Finally, some PHEV purchases might qualify drivers for tax incentives and rebates offered by local, state, and federal governments. These incentives can help offset the initial purchase price of a PHEV.
Hybrid VS. PHEV - Which is Better?
There are subtle but significant differences between hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The decision ultimately depends on your individual needs and priorities.
Are you looking for a vehicle that can yield enhanced fuel economy and a potential reduction of environmental pollutants? If so, a hybrid vehicle is likely a good entry point into the world of electrified vehicles.
If you want to enjoy the benefits of a hybrid plus an extended electric-only driving range, the ability to charge your traction battery through compatible equipment at home, or at a charging station, and typically better performance than HEV counterparts of the same model, then a plug-in hybrid might be the right electrified vehicle for you.
Ultimately, whether you opt for a hybrid or a PHEV depends on your driving habits, lifestyle, and budget. Both options have significant advantages, so it's helpful to consider the main differences between hybrid and hybrid plug-in vehicles to make an informed purchase.